The optic nerve carries vision signals from your eyes to your brain. Glaucoma can interfere with the optic nerve, causing vision loss. If left untreated, the vision loss can lead to blindness. Increased pressure in the eye – known as intraocular pressure – is often associated with glaucoma. People without increased intraocular pressures have been known to experience vision loss. Early detection and treatment are critically important in preventing glaucoma-related vision loss. Once vision is lost, it cannot be reversed. An ophthalmologist can perform a special exam to detect the warning signs of glaucoma – including increased pressure in your eyes. This is the only way to detect glaucoma before vision loss occurs.

 

Anyone can develop glaucoma, but some people are at a higher risk than others, including:

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• African Americans over age 40

• Anyone over age 60

• People with a family history of glaucoma

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Types of Glaucoma:

 

• Open Angle is the most common type of glaucoma. In its early stages, it has no symptoms and your vision remains normal. However, as open-angle glaucoma progresses, you may notice tunnel vision. 

• Closed-Angle glaucoma affects the iris of the eye. It may come on suddenly and result in blindness quickly. Symptoms may include severe eye pain, seeing halos around lights, nausea, vomiting and blurred vision. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should see an ophthalmologist immediately.

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​Treatment:

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Glaucoma is treatable, but not curable. Early detection can delay progression of the disease. The goal of treatment is to lower pressure in your eyes. Techniques include:

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• Eye drops

• Oral medications

• Laser surgery

• Conventional surgery

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If you have been diagnosied with glaucoma, have a family history, or would like an evaluation, book an appointment with one of your glaucoma specialists below.​